"abunde" meaning in All languages combined

See abunde on Wiktionary

Adverb [Esperanto]

IPA: /aˈbunde/
Rhymes: -unde Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Latin unda Latin undō Latin abundōder. Esperanto abunda Proto-Italic *-ēd Old Latin -ēd Latin -ebor. Russian -е (-e)influ. ▲ Polish -einflu. ▲ Czech -einflu. Esperanto -e Esperanto abunde From abunda + -e. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:af|abunda|-e|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Latin unda Latin undō Latin abundōder. Esperanto abunda Proto-Italic *-ēd Old Latin -ēd Latin -ebor. Russian -е (-e)influ. ▲ Polish -einflu. ▲ Czech -einflu. Esperanto -e Esperanto abunde [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, down from", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "from, away from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "away", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ep", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂epó", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "surge, swell; fluctuate", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "unda", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "undō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "abundō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "abunda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adverb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ēd", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ēd", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-e", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "-е", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "-e", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "abunde", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="abunde"> From abunda + -e. Head templates: {{eo-head}} abunde
  1. abundantly

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: [aˈbʊn.deː] [Classical-Latin], [aˈbʊn.dɛ] [Classical-Latin], [aˈbun.de] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: abundē̆ [canonical]
Etymology: From abundō (“to overflow, be in excess”). There's no agreement about vowel length among the grammarians, and the poets seem to avoid the issue by using the word very rarely and placing it line-finally. The only indicative instance is Late Latin and short. The short i-stem would make more sense morphologically as ab- + unda + -is. Etymology templates: {{af|la|ab-|unda|-is<id:compound adjective>}} ab- + unda + -is Head templates: {{la-adv|abundē̆|-}} abundē̆ (not comparable)
  1. abundantly, amply Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: abundanter, affatim Derived forms: abundus (english: see there for further descendants) [rare] Related terms: abundāns, abundanter, abundantia, abundō
    Sense id: en-abunde-la-adv-Ai-aF828 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Latin terms suffixed with -is (compound adjective), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 24 14 2 19 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 20 19 2 16 19 2

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} abunde
  1. inflection of abundar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abundar
    Sense id: en-abunde-pt-verb-YRxbEnum Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 24 14 2 19 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 20 19 2 16 19 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of abundar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abundar
    Sense id: en-abunde-pt-verb-Uux6NlfT

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [aˈbunde]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} abunde
  1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of abunda Tags: form-of, plural, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abunda
    Sense id: en-abunde-ro-verb-rVZ2KRWT Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 24 14 2 19 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 20 19 2 16 19 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈbunde/, [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪e]
Rhymes: -unde Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} abunde
  1. inflection of abundar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abundar
    Sense id: en-abunde-es-verb-YRxbEnum Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 24 14 2 19 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 20 19 2 16 19 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of abundar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abundar
    Sense id: en-abunde-es-verb-Uux6NlfT
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "abunda",
        "4": "-e",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundōder.\nEsperanto abunda\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto abunde\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, down from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"surge, swell; fluctuate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"unda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"undō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abundō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abunda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abunde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"abunde\">\nFrom abunda + -e.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundōder.\nEsperanto abunda\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto abunde\nFrom abunda + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bun‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bun‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 2 19 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 2 16 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whoever repeats abundantly, learns most thoroughly",
          "text": "Kiu ripetas abunde, lernas plej funde.",
          "translation": "Whoever repeats abundantly, learns most thoroughly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-eo-adv-qdisv68R",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbunde/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "-is<id:compound adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + unda + -is",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abundō (“to overflow, be in excess”). There's no agreement about vowel length among the grammarians, and the poets seem to avoid the issue by using the word very rarely and placing it line-finally. The only indicative instance is Late Latin and short. The short i-stem would make more sense morphologically as ab- + unda + -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abundē̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abundē̆",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abundē̆ (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -is (compound adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 2 19 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 2 16 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "translation": "see there for further descendants",
          "word": "abundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundantly, amply"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-la-adv-Ai-aF828",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "amply",
          "amply"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abundāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "abundanter"
        },
        {
          "word": "abundantia"
        },
        {
          "word": "abundō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abundanter"
        },
        {
          "word": "affatim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.deː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.dɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbun.de]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 2 19 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 2 16 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-pt-verb-YRxbEnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-pt-verb-Uux6NlfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 2 19 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 2 16 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abunda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of abunda"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-ro-verb-rVZ2KRWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "abunda",
          "abunda#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbunde]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bun‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bun‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 14 2 19 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 2 16 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-es-verb-YRxbEnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abunde-es-verb-Uux6NlfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbunde/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "abunda",
        "4": "-e",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundōder.\nEsperanto abunda\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto abunde\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, down from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"surge, swell; fluctuate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"unda\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"undō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abundō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abunda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"abunde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"abunde\">\nFrom abunda + -e.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin unda\nLatin undō\nLatin abundōder.\nEsperanto abunda\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto abunde\nFrom abunda + -e.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bun‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bun‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 3-syllable words",
        "Esperanto adverbs",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with etymon",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/unde",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/unde/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whoever repeats abundantly, learns most thoroughly",
          "text": "Kiu ripetas abunde, lernas plej funde.",
          "translation": "Whoever repeats abundantly, learns most thoroughly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbunde/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translation": "see there for further descendants",
      "word": "abundus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "avonde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "unda",
        "4": "-is<id:compound adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + unda + -is",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abundō (“to overflow, be in excess”). There's no agreement about vowel length among the grammarians, and the poets seem to avoid the issue by using the word very rarely and placing it line-finally. The only indicative instance is Late Latin and short. The short i-stem would make more sense morphologically as ab- + unda + -is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abundē̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abundē̆",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abundē̆ (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abundāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "abundō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adverbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -is (compound adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundantly, amply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "amply",
          "amply"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.deː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbʊn.dɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbun.de]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abundanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "affatim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abunda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of abunda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abunda",
          "abunda#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈbunde]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/unde",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/unde/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abunde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bun‧de"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bun‧de"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abundar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abundar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundar",
          "abundar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbunde/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abunde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abunde meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.